Falk, Avner (2008). Islamic
terror: conscious and unconscious motives. Westport, Conn.: Praeger
Security International.
Criminal Justice in Action.
- Page 587, Larry K. Gaines
Lewis, Bernard (1988). The
Political Language of Islam. University of Chicago Press.
p. 72. . Cf.Watt, William M. (1976). "Islamic Conceptions
of the Holy War". In Murphy, Thomas P. The Holy War. Ohio
State University Press. p. 143.
Surah 2:256, the
"No-Compulsion verse"
Surahs 9:5 - 9:29, the
"Sword verses"
Islam and Terrorism by Mark
A. Gabriel
Dreyfuss (2006), p. 2
Cooper (2008), p.272
Cooper (2008), p.272
Dreyfuss (2006), p. 1-4
Burgess, Mark (20 May
2004). "Explaining Religious Terrorism Part 1". Center for
Defense Information. Retrieved 3 August 2011. "This continuity in
terrorist motivations is particularly salient with regard to religion."
Burgess, Mark (2 July
2003). "A Brief History of Terrorism". Centre for Defense
Retrieved 3 August 2011.
"While it is impossible to definitively ascertain when it was first used,
that which we today call terrorism traces its roots back at least some 2,000
years. Moreover, today’s terrorism has, in some respects come full circle, with
many of its contemporary practitioners motivated by religious
convictions – something which drove many of their earliest predecessors."
Laqueur, edited by Walter
(2004). Voices of terror: manifestos, writings, and manuals of
Al-Qaeda, Hamas and other terrorists from around the world and throughout the
ages. Naperville, Ill.: Sourcebooks. p. 440.
For example, according to Pape,
from 1980 to 2003 suicide attacks amounted to only 3% of all terrorist attacks,
but accounted for 48% of total deaths due to terrorism – this excluding
9/11 attacks, from Pape, Dying to Win, (2005), p.28
McConnell, Scott
(2005). "The Logic of Suicide Terrorism". The American
Conservative magazine. The American Conservative. Retrieved June 25, 2006.
"Suicide Terrorism in
the Middle East: Origins and Response". Washingtoninstitute.org. Retrieved
April 25, 2010.
Scheuer (2004), p. 9
Blond, Phillip; Pabst,
Adrian (28 July 2005). "The roots of Islamic terrorism". The
New York Times.
International Humanist and
Ethical Union. "The Fate of Infidels and Apostates under Islam
| International Humanist and Ethical Union". Iheu.org. Retrieved 2011-10-16.
"Understanding Terror
Networks, Marc Sageman". Upenn.edu. September 11, 2001. Retrieved April
25, 2010.
Wright, Loming Tower (2006),
p.304
Qutbism, an Ideology of
Islamic-Fascism by Dale C. Eikmeier. Retrieved 17 June 2009.
Lewis, Bernard, 'Islam: The
Religion and the People' (2009). Page 53, 145–150
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